Howard Chan
Howard Chan
Wrote this guide · international school, Tokyo
IB 45 / 45 (predicted) Incoming Cambridge HSPS Tokyo · UK·US·HK

Picking a major feels like gambling with your twenties. I spent months staring at UCAS forms and worrying about the 'wrong' choice. My path was messy until I found a system that actually works. Now, I hold offers from Cambridge HSPS, HKU, and HKUST after scoring 45/45 in my May 2023 IB session in Tokyo.

Most guides give generic advice about following your passion. That is useless when you are staring at a confusing module list for an Economics degree and wondering if you will actually enjoy the math. I wrote this to show you how to align your natural strengths with market reality without losing your mind.

Start with Your IB Subjects (or A-Levels/AP): What Do You Actually Enjoy Studying?

Before you even look at university prospectuses, look at your current curriculum. For me, as an IB student, this meant my HLs: Economics, History, and English Literature. These were subjects I consistently found myself diving deeper into, even when not strictly necessary for an upcoming test. The essays felt less like chores and more like opportunities to explore complex ideas. This enjoyment, rather than just good grades, was my first filter.

Think about the specific topics within those subjects. Did you genuinely enjoy microeconomics theory or was it just the math? Did the Cold War unit spark more interest than ancient history? Pinpointing these areas of genuine engagement will narrow down your initial search significantly. If you dread your HL Chemistry homework, a Chemistry degree might not be your best bet, regardless of how good you are at it.

Beyond the Syllabus: What Do You Read/Watch/Discuss Voluntarily?

Universities, especially for competitive courses like HSPS, want to see 'super-curricular' engagement – evidence that your interest extends beyond the classroom. This isn't just for your personal statement; it's a crucial indicator of what you'll enjoy studying for three or four years. For me, this meant reading The Economist cover-to-cover, following specific political commentators, and devouring books on international relations or economic history that weren't on any school reading list.

What podcasts do you listen to? What documentaries do you seek out? What news articles do you share and discuss with friends? These voluntary engagements reveal your intrinsic curiosity. If you find yourself consistently drawn to discussions about social justice, international law, or specific historical periods, those are strong signals towards degrees like Law, Politics, or History.

Research Specific Course Structures, Not Just Names

A 'History' degree at one university can be vastly different from another. Cambridge's History Tripos, for example, allows for significant choice and interdisciplinary exploration, including papers from HSPS. HKU's Bachelor of Arts has a broad common core but also specific majors like 'Global Creative Industries.' Don't just look at the degree title; dig into the modules for each year.

Are there compulsory modules that bore you? Are there optional modules that excite you? What assessment methods do they use – heavy on exams, or more coursework-based? As someone who thrives on essay-writing and in-depth analysis, a course heavy on multiple-choice exams would have been a poor fit for me, even if the subject matter was interesting. This level of detail is critical for avoiding regret.

Consider Your Learning Style: Lectures, Seminars, or Labs?

Different degrees and universities have different pedagogical approaches. UK universities, especially Oxbridge, often emphasize independent study, supervisions/tutorials, and essay writing. US liberal arts colleges might have smaller class sizes and more discussion-based seminars. Engineering or science degrees will naturally involve more lab work and problem sets.

I knew I preferred deep dives into texts and one-on-one or small-group discussions over large lecture halls. This preference strongly influenced my decision to apply to Cambridge for HSPS, which is known for its supervision system. Be honest about how you learn best. Do you thrive in a collaborative environment, or do you prefer to work independently and then discuss your findings?

Future Proofing (But Don't Obsess Over It)

While you shouldn't choose a degree solely based on job prospects, it's naive to ignore them completely. Consider the transferable skills you'll gain. A degree in History or HSPS, for instance, isn't vocational in the traditional sense, but it hones critical thinking, research, analytical writing, and argumentation skills – highly valued in many professional fields.

Research common career paths for graduates of your chosen degrees. LinkedIn is a fantastic tool for this; search for alumni from specific programs and see what they're doing now. This isn't about locking yourself into a specific job, but understanding the breadth of opportunities and ensuring your degree opens doors, rather than closing them. My interest in public policy and international relations aligns well with HSPS, offering a strong foundation for future roles in those areas.

Talk to People: Current Students, Alumni, and Professionals

Online research is invaluable, but direct conversations are gold. Reach out to current university students (many universities have 'ambassador' programs or forums), alumni, and professionals working in fields that interest you. Ask them about their daily routines, the challenges of their degree/job, and what they wish they'd known before starting. Their perspectives will be far more nuanced than anything you'll read in a prospectus.

I spoke to several current HSPS students and alumni through my school network and online forums. Their insights into the workload, the supervision system, and the overall academic culture were instrumental in confirming my choice. Don't be shy; most people are happy to share their experiences.

The 'Gut Feeling' Test (After All the Research)

After you've done all the analytical work – assessed your interests, researched courses, and talked to people – take a step back. Imagine yourself studying that degree, attending those lectures, writing those essays. Does it excite you? Does it feel right? This isn't about ignoring data; it's about synthesizing it with your intuition.

When I pictured myself at Cambridge studying HSPS, despite the intense workload, I felt a genuine thrill. The thought of delving into complex political theory or historical debates resonated deeply. If a degree looks good on paper but doesn't spark that internal excitement, it might be a sign to reconsider. Your 'gut' is often a subconscious processing of all the information you've gathered.

Frequently asked questions

While it's important to consider your parents' advice and financial contributions, ultimately, you are the one who will be studying the degree for several years. Your genuine interest and engagement are crucial for success and satisfaction. Have an open, honest conversation with them about your reasoning, backed by your research.
Most people aren't, and that's perfectly normal. Instead of focusing on a specific job, think about the skills you want to develop and the types of problems you want to solve. Many degrees, especially in the humanities and social sciences, provide a broad foundation of transferable skills applicable to a wide range of careers. Focus on what you enjoy studying first; the career path often becomes clearer during your degree.
Yes, it is absolutely okay. Many universities offer flexibility to switch courses, especially in the first year, or even transfer to a different university. While it's best to make an informed choice initially, don't feel locked in. If you find a course isn't for you, explore your options with academic advisors. It's better to make a change than to regret your entire degree.
Prestige can open doors, but it should not be the sole determinant. A highly prestigious university offering a course you dislike will likely lead to regret and underperformance. A slightly less 'prestigious' university with a program that perfectly aligns with your interests and learning style will likely lead to greater success and satisfaction. Focus on fit over brand name.
This depends on your goals. If you have a clear career path in mind (e.g., medicine, engineering), a vocational degree is often the most direct route. If you're still exploring or want a broader intellectual foundation, a more academic degree (like History, Economics, or Philosophy) can provide critical thinking skills and open up diverse career paths. Both are valid choices; consider what aligns with your personality and aspirations.
The takeaway

Choosing a degree you won't regret involves a blend of honest self-assessment, meticulous research into course structures, understanding your learning style, and talking to people who've been there. Don't just pick a name; delve into the specifics, ensure it genuinely excites you, and trust that a well-researched decision, even if it feels daunting, will lead to a fulfilling university experience. Your future self will thank you for the effort.